First Time Visitor Guide to Malta

Malta, a sunny archipelago in the Mediterranean Sea, offers a unique blend of ancient history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture. As a first-time visitor, you'll discover a destination where ancient temples stand alongside fortified cities, and crystal-clear waters lap against dramatic coastlines. This guide will help you make the most of your Maltese adventure.

Overview of Malta

Malta consists of three main islands: Malta, Gozo, and Comino, each with its own distinct character. The main island of Malta is home to the capital city Valletta, a UNESCO World Heritage site with its impressive fortifications. Gozo, known for its rural charm and beautiful beaches, offers a more relaxed pace of life, while tiny Comino is famous for its stunning Blue Lagoon. The official languages are Maltese and English, making it easy for UK visitors to communicate. The Maltese pound (Maltese Lira) was replaced by the Euro in 2008, which is now the official currency.

History and Background

Malta's history spans over 7,000 years, with evidence of human activity dating back to the Neolithic period. The island is home to some of the world's oldest freestanding structures, the Ġgantija temples on Gozo, predating the Egyptian pyramids. Throughout its history, Malta has been ruled by various powers including the Phoenicians, Romans, Arabs, Normans, and the Knights of St John. The Great Siege of Malta in 1565 and the WWII siege are significant events that shaped the nation's character. Malta gained independence from the UK in 1964 and became a republic in 1974, joining the European Union in 2004.

What to See and Do

Valletta, the capital, is a must-visit with its stunning architecture, museums, and historic sites. Explore the fortified city of Mdina, Malta's ancient capital, known as the 'Silent City'. Discover the prehistoric temples of Ħaġar Qim and Mnajdra, UNESCO World Heritage sites. For beach lovers, the Blue Grotto on Malta's southwest coast and the Blue Lagoon on Comino offer spectacular swimming opportunities. Visit the Three Cities across the harbour from Valletta, each with its own character and historical significance. The island's numerous festivals, particularly the village 'festa' season, provide colourful insights into local traditions and religious devotion.

Practical Information

Getting around Malta is relatively easy with a good bus network connecting major towns and attractions. Taxis are available, though it's advisable to agree on fares beforehand. Car hire is popular for exploring at your own pace, especially if you plan to visit multiple locations. The Maltese drive on the left side of the road. For dining, you'll find a variety of options from traditional Maltese restaurants to international cuisine. Local specialities include pastizzi (flaky pastries filled with ricotta or peas) and fenek (rabbit stew). Water is safe to drink, but many visitors prefer bottled water. Credit cards are widely accepted, though it's advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments and markets.

Best Time to Visit

Malta enjoys a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild winters. The peak season runs from June to September when temperatures can reach 30°C or higher. This is the best time for beach activities and swimming in the Mediterranean Sea. The shoulder months of April, May, September and October offer pleasant temperatures with fewer crowds, making it ideal for sightseeing. Winter months (November to March) are cooler and wetter, but still mild compared to Northern Europe, with average temperatures around 15°C. This period is quieter and can be more economical, though some beach facilities may be limited. The Easter period and local festivals throughout the year offer unique cultural experiences.

Nearby Attractions

Beyond the main islands, Malta offers several interesting day trips. The island of Gozo, accessible by ferry, features the Citadel, Ramla Bay with its distinctive red sand, and the Dwejra rock formations. Comino, though small, is perfect for a day trip to enjoy the Blue Lagoon and snorkelling in its clear waters. The island of Cominotto lies just south of Comino. For history enthusiasts, the Hypogeum of Ħal Saflieni, a subterranean necropolis, offers a fascinating glimpse into prehistoric Malta. The Tarxien Temples, another significant prehistoric site, showcase remarkable megalithic architecture. The Blue Grotto on Malta's southern coast provides stunning views of the sea eroding the limestone cliffs into spectacular caves.